To begin with, Ethical Hacking sometimes called as Penetration Testing.
In addition, it is an act of penetrating into system to find out threats, vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, they try to find it in those systems that malicious attackers can detect. And exploit causing loss of data, financial loss or other major damages.
Lastly, the purpose of ethical hacking is to improve the security of the network.
Types of Ethical Hacking
- Web application hacking
- System hacking
- Web sever hacking
- Hacking wireless network
- Social engineering
What are the key concepts of Ethical Hacking?
Hacking experts follow four key protocol concepts:
- Stay legal
Firstly, you should get proper approval before and after entering the safety assessment.
2. Define the scope
Secondly, determine the scope of the assessment. So, the ethical hacker’s work remains legal and within the organization’s approved boundaries.
3. Report vulnerabilities
Moreover, notify the organization of all vulnerabilities found during the assessment.
Also, try to provide solutions to address these insecurities.
4. Respect data sensitivity
Depending on the data sensitivity, ethical hackers may have to agree to a non-disclosure agreement.
Importance of Ethical Hacking
Organizations are challenged to install a number of technologies.
So, they can protect the system before a hacker becomes a victim, updating hack-prevention tactics.
New worms, malware, viruses, and ransomware are primary benefit are multiplying every day.
And, it is creating a need for ethical hacking services. It protects the networks of businesses, government agencies or defense.
What skills should an ethical hacker obtain?
All ethical hackers should have:
- Expertise in scripting languages.
- Proficiency in operating systems.
- A thorough knowledge of networking.
- A solid foundation in the principles of information security.
Benefits
- It prevents data from being stolen and misused by malicious attackers.
- Firstly, discovering vulnerabilities from an attacker’s POV so that weak points can be fixed.
- Secondly, Implement a secure network that prevents security breaches.
- Furthermore, defend national security by protecting data from terrorists.
- Lastly, it helps to protect networks with real-world assessments.
Limitations
- Limited scope: Ethical hackers cannot progress beyond a defined scope to make an attack successful.
- Resource constraints: Malicious hackers don’t have time constraints that ethical hackers often face.
- Restricted methods: Some organizations ask experts to avoid test cases that lead the servers to crash
Conclusion
In conclusion, ethical hacking is not a criminal activity. And, it should not be considered as such.
While it is true that malicious hacking is a criminal activity, ethical hacking is never a crime.
So, in this article, we have seen what is ethical hacking, its types, skills and more.
