Cyber warfare is the use of digital attacks and cyber attacks against the nation causing significant harm to warfare. Moreover, it causes damage to vital computer systems.
United States DOD states that use of computers to conduct warfare in cyber spaces is a threat to security.
Kind of weapons in warfare
Firstly, let us take a look at some examples of act that might qualify as this attack:
- Firstly, Viruses, phishing, worms and malware can be possible.
- Secondly, Distributed denial of service attack ruses Bots to attack at the same time and targets computer networks.
- Thirdly, Stealing and hacking critical data from institutions.
- Spyware that results in compromising national security
- Moreover, Ransomware holds control systems or data hostage.
Goals of Cyber warfare
The main objective is to destroy, damage and disrupt a nation. In addition, to achieve this, it targets a wide spectrum of objectives that might harm national interests.
Cyber espionage attack is for attacker to gain intelligence and remain hidden for as long as possible. Comparatively, Cyber warfare is to disrupt activities of a nation-state.
Types of Cyber warfare attacks
Let us take a look at some threats of warfare attacks.
- Destabilization
- Sabotage
- Data theft
Firstly, Cyber criminals have been attacking government organisations through critical infrastructure. It includes banking systems, power grids etc.
Destabilizing causes damage on processes and modern services. Moreover, it has a major consequence on industrial and private sectors.
In addition, there are attacks that sabotage government systems to support warfare efforts. It can enable theft of vital intelligence and threaten national security.
Examples of cyber warfare attacks
- The Stuxnet worm in 2010 : Attack Iran’s nuclear program which was a malware attack.
- DDos attack in Ukraine in 2014 : Disrupted the internet in Ukraine
- Sony Pictures in 2014
- China’s Ministry of State Security in 2018
- US Presidential election in 2016
Summary
Cyber war fare is the use of digital attacks and cyber attacks against the nation causing significant harm to war fare. In conclusion, we have learnt about this term and how it causes damage and disruption to computer networks.
We have also seen some of its types and real life examples of cyber warfare which includes the destabilization, sabotage and data theft.
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